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Have you ever seen ancient, massive structures, seemingly suspended in mid-air? The Metéora, (literally “middle of the sky” or “in the heavens above”), is a formation of large monolithic pillars and hills which dominate the Greek landscape, approx. 400 km. (~250 miles) north of Athens.

Located there, is one of the largest networks of Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Greece, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Metéora

Metéora was our last stop on a four-day “Classical Greece” bus tour. Lesser-known than other historical sites, possibly due to its location, it was pleasant to have fewer people crowding into our camera shots.

At the foot of Metéora sits the town of Kalambaka (aka Kalabaka or Kalampaka), dating back to medieval times when it was a Byzantine fortress.

approaching Kalambaka
Approaching Kalambaka and Metéora

 

Town of Kalambaka, Meteora
Kalambaka town centre.

 

In the 9th century AD, the first people to inhabit Metéora since the Neolithic Era were ascetic hermit monks. They lived in hollows and fissures in the rock towers, some as high as 550 m (1800 ft) above the plain.

This great height, combined with the sheerness of the cliff walls, kept away all but the most determined visitors. At the end of the 14th century, Turkish raiders threatened the Byzantine Empire’s 800-year reign over northern Greece.

The monks, seeking a retreat from the expanding foreign occupation, found the inaccessible rock pillars of Metéora to be an ideal refuge. More than 20 monasteries were built, beginning in the 14th century. Six remain today:

map of Meteora Monasteries and towns below
Remaining monasteries of Metéora and their locations


1) Monastery of St. Stephen

The St. Stephen Monastery was founded around 1400 and is the most accessible. Instead of steps, you cross a small bridge to reach the entrance.

As a consequence of this easier access, it was damaged and abandoned during World War II. In the Greek Civil War that followed, further desecration occurred, when communist rebels destroyed many of the frescos.

In 1961, several nuns took possession of the monastery facilities and began restoring it, adding new frescos by modern artists.

St. Stpehen's Monastery & Kalambaka, Meteora
View of St. Stephen’s Monastery with Kalambaka in the background

 

entrance to st. stephen`s monastery, Meteora
Entrance

 

St. Stephen's Chapel, Meteora
Chapel

2) Monastery of the Holy Trinity

The Holy Trinity Monastery is situated at the top of a rocky precipice over 400 m (1300 ft) high and is one of the oldest monasteries still existing at Meteora.

James Bond fans might recognize it from the 1981 movie “For Your Eyes Only.” The main cathedral was constructed in the 15th century and decorated with frescoes in 1741.

holy trinity monastery, Meteora
Overview of Holy Trinity Monastery

 

holy trinity monastery, Meteora
Closeup view

 

Frescoes, Holy Trinity chapel, Meteora
Frescoes, Holy Trinity Chapel

3) & 4) Monasteries of Rousanou and St. Nicholas

The Monastery of Rousanou was founded in the middle of the 16th century and decorated in 1560. Today it is a flourishing nunnery with 13 nuns in residence (as of 2015).

The Monastery of St. Nicholas, built in the 16th century, has a small church, decorated by the noted Cretan painter Theophanis Strelitzas in 1527. There was one monk in residence in 2015.

St. Nicholas & Roussanou Monasteries, Meteora
Overview of St. Nicholas (L) & Rousanou Monasteries

5) Monastery of Varlaam

The Monastery of Varlaam (named after the first monk to settle there) is the second largest monastery in the Metéora complex, and in 2015 had the most monks (seven).

It was built in 1541 and embellished in 1548. A museum occupies the old Refractory. This monastery is only accessible by climbing 195 steps. We took a pass but did venture up to the last one.

Varlaam Monastery, Meteora
Overview of Varlaam Monastery

 

Great Meteoran & Varlaam, Meteora
Great Metéoran (L) and Varlaam Monasteries

6) Monastery of Great Méteoran

The Monastery of Great Metéoran is the largest, although in 2015 there were only three monks in residence. It was erected in the mid-14th century, undergoing restoration and embellishment projects in 1483 and 1552.

One building serves as the main museum for tourists. Our old, arthritic selves managed the steep climb up 320 stairs to get there. Thankfully, there was a rest stop halfway up!

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Summary

If you enjoy exploring sites steeped in history, viewing exquisite art and architecture along with breathtaking landscapes, I would highly recommend a trip to Greece, including Metéora. There are many companies offering bus tours from Athens that visit such incredible places as Epidaurus, Mycenae, Olympia, Delphi, and Metéora. I plan on sharing more of these travelogues (and others) with you in the coming months. 

What’s on your bucket list? 

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Cover image: view of St. Stephens Monastery and Kalambaka (photo credit: Debbie D., guest-blogger)

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Debbie D.

Canine Innkeeper in suburban Toronto, Canada, known as "The Doglady". Writer/website owner (thedogladysden.com), photographer, animal lover, music fanatic, inveterate traveller. History, literature and cinema buff. Eternal "hippie/rockchick". Binational, German/Canadian and multilingual. Looking for the next adventure!

This Post Has 4 Comments

  1. Parul Thakur

    Such great pictures and I would love to go to Greece some day. Thanks for sharing!
    Debbie, I did not know about this blog of yours. Glad I found my way!

    1. Debbie D.

      Thank you so much, Parul! 🙂 You would love Greece, I’m sure. I look forward to contributing more guest posts to this excellent travel site and appreciate your comment. Cheers!

  2. Unishta

    I love visiting the world through blogs – saves the hassle of actual travel! These pictures though make me want to buy the first ticket out to Greec and FLY!

    1. Debbie D.

      Thank you so much, Unishta! 🙂 Meteora is one of many amazing places in Greece. I’m sure you would love it there.

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